Social Policy, Planning and Development

Social policy refers to government actions and interventions designed to address societal issues and improve the well-being of individuals and communities. It encompasses a wide range of policies and programs aimed at addressing various social challenges such as poverty, inequality, education, healthcare, housing, employment, and social justice.

Key components of social policy include:

1. Welfare programs: These are designed to provide financial assistance, healthcare, and other forms of support to individuals and families in need. Examples include unemployment benefits, food assistance programs, and housing assistance.

2. Education policies: These focus on ensuring access to quality education for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic background. This may involve funding for schools, initiatives to improve educational outcomes, and efforts to reduce disparities in educational attainment.

3. Healthcare policies: These aim to ensure access to affordable healthcare services and improve health outcomes for all citizens. This may involve programs such as Medicaid and Medicare, as well as efforts to address public health challenges such as disease prevention and healthcare access.

4. Housing policies: These focus on ensuring access to safe and affordable housing for all individuals and families. This may involve initiatives such as subsidized housing programs, homelessness prevention efforts, and policies to address housing discrimination.

5. Employment policies: These aim to promote job creation, reduce unemployment, and improve working conditions. This may involve initiatives such as job training programs, minimum wage laws, and workplace safety regulations.

6. Social justice policies: These focus on promoting equality and addressing systemic discrimination and injustice. This may involve efforts to combat racism, sexism, homophobia, and other forms of discrimination, as well as policies to promote diversity and inclusion.

Overall, social policy plays a crucial role in shaping the social and economic landscape of a society, to promote greater equality, opportunity, and well-being for all individuals and communities.

Objectives:

1. To promote a theoretical understanding of social policy, planning legislation and development.

2. To facilitate students ‘understanding of the various issues in the formulation and implementation of social policy, planning and legislation.

3. To develop skills in critically examining social policies, planning and legislation.

4. To enhance students’ knowledge on global and local aspects of social development.

5. To promote an understanding of the dynamics of social development in India.

Unit I: Social Policy

· Models and Approaches

· Policy Formulation and Implementation

· Distributive and Redistributive Justice

· Globalization and Social Policy

· Social Policy in India

Unit II: Social Planning and Legislation

· Social Planning and Administration

· Social Planning under Five Year Plans in India

· Planning Process and Machinery

· Social Legislation, Social Justice and Social Change

· Social Legislations in India

Unit III: Social Development and Human Development

· Social Development and Human Development

· Theories of Development

· Models and Strategies of Social Development

· Indian Models of Development: Gandhi and Ambedkar

· UN Sustainable Development

Unit IV: Social Development in India

· Economic Growth and Development

· Poverty and Inequality

· Social Exclusion

· Population and Development

· Globalization and Social Development

· Mechanisms for Social Justice

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